I read through the book of Lamentations (in entirety) today, for what I think is the first time.
...I was moved.
If you've never read through it, you really should. Probably right now. I won't be offended at all if you quit reading this post to go read it. Mainly because I wouldn't know, but also because I think you'll get more out of reading Scripture than reading my blog. (I know, how humble of me, to admit that reading the Word of God is more beneficial than reading my rambling thoughts.) (Also, if you're not catching the sarcasm here, re-read it with that in mind, please.)
There were three things that particularly struck me in reading through Lamentations: 1) The despair displayed/the author of its cause, 2) What's actually being lamented, and 3) The hope inexplicably (except not really) squished right into the middle.
1) I wonder if those who only believe in the warm fuzzy god of rainbows and sunshine have ever read Lamentations. Or if they have, what they do with it. Because there is simply no way to get around what this book of the Bible is saying--the entire second chapter expounds on how "the Lord has swallowed up without mercy all the habitations of Jacob; in his wrath he has broken down the strongholds of the daughter of Judah...he has withdrawn from them his right hand in the face of the enemy; he has burned like a flaming fire in Jacob, consuming all around." (2:2-3) The author clearly is in despair, and he clearly knows from whence his suffering comes: it is from God.
And what a despair it is! 2:11 says, "My eyes are spent with weeping; my stomach churns; my bile is poured out to the ground because of the destruction of the daughter of my people, because infants and babies fain in the streets of the city." The speaker here is so consumed with anguish that he is physically ill. There are much more poignant verses than this, even.
2) But what is so distressing? Is it the physical suffering that Israel is being put through? No. For we find in 3:39-42 the true thing being lamented here: Why should a living man complain, a man, about the punishment of his sins? Let us test and examine our ways, and return to the Lord! Let us lift up our hearts and hands to God in heaven: 'We have transgressed and rebelled, and you have not forgiven.'
This particularly struck me. In the time of the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, in a time of such severe persecution, such a departure from the former glory of Israel that it is described as women actually boiling and eating their own children (v. 4:10, I don't know if this is a metaphor or what was actually happening, but regardless, the state of Israel is clear here), that all this despair and devastation is not the worst thing. To the author, forsaking the love of God is by far more lamentable than any physical affliction.
This lead me to consider, how often do I pray for deliverance from my circumstances, instead of examining my heart and praying for deliverance from my flesh, for repentance? A hard question.
3) Hope. In chapter 3, after admitting personal responsibility for such trials and the justness of God in his wrath (1:18), and then discussing at length the results of such wrath (ch. 2), the author breaks forth in extolling the love and goodness of God.
Wait, what?
I have to admit, I have quoted 3:22-23 for years, as a comfort to my soul. I had never checked to see its context. I was astounded. How can one speak with love for God after truly understanding and acknowledging such suffering as coming from his very hand?
To sum up my response to this whole book, I think the answer lies in repentance and humility. The author clearly realizes that the responsibility actually lies with the nation of Israel, with God's people. When we do not love God as we should, he chastises us. Yet this is for our good, because God truly is a God of love. And when we see how deeply we have wronged such a very good God, who has patiently and lovingly called us to him time and again (see ALL the prophets), we will truly lament our sin. This does not exclude lamenting our circumstances, and crying out to God for deliverance from physical suffering, but it cannot be separated from an understanding and abhorrence over our sin. And when we truly understand this, we can remind ourselves, as does the author here, that indeed God's "mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness" (3:22-23).
...one final thought: Note that the hope comes in the middle. The author does not end on a high note, but rather with uncertainty. ("Restore us to yourself, O Lord, that we may be restored! Renew our days as of old--unless you have utterly rejected us, and you remain exceedingly angry with us.") I am grateful that this book ends this way; for the Christian life is not a steady climb upwards in our awareness of our sanctification. There are times of hope and times of uncertainty; it would be false to think that there will never be another time of doubt after hope has been enjoyed. Praise God that he shows us in his word that this is not abnormal, that we might cling to this example as assurance.